行政处罚第三人研究——对一个行政处罚案件的展开

On the third party of administrative sanction

在行政处罚案件中,涉及到第三人的案件大量存在。但是现行行政处罚法中并没有明确地设定第三人制度,这对案件的处理带来诸多障碍。设立第三人制度有利于案件的正确处理,有利于维护第三人的合法权益,有利于处罚决定的接受和执行。第三人的设立符合法律公平正义原则和行政法基本原理,可以降低执法成本及节约社会资源。在行政处罚案件中,法律应赋予第三人具有参与权和救济权等权利,这样便于第三人积极参与行政处罚程序,保证其合法权益的实现。

In the administrative sanction ,cases involving the third parth exist in a large amount.But the third party system has not been established clearly in the law of current administrative sanction,which brings a great deal of obstacles to the treatment of those cases.To set up the correct third party system is favorable to the treatment of cases,helping to safeguard the third person＇s legitmate rights and interests,favorable to the acceptance and execution of the decision for punishment.In the administrative sanction cases ,the third person should be given such rights as right to participate in and relieving right,ete.because it is convenient for the third party to participate in the administrative penalty procedure and guarantee the realization of ist legitimate rights and interests.