公用企业合法垄断之否定

Investigation of antimonopoly law applicable to the public enterprise

传统的观点认为,公用企业是典型的自然垄断行业,同时也受到了法律的厚爱。但现实中,它不仅没有达到立法者的良好初衷,反而从一个社会福祉的创造者蜕变成了狭隘的经济人,而且是一个有着国家意志和行政权力作掩护的更容易掠夺消费者的经济人,对社会利益造成了极大的损害。本文通过对必要性和可行性分析,肯定了公用企业也应该适用反垄断法,并就此考察了几个特殊问题。

The traditional view holds that the public enterprise is a typical natural monopoly industry,receives the grest kindness of the law at the same time.But in reality,it has not reached legislators＇ good original intention,instead,it has sloughed off and become the narrow economic person from a creator of social happiness,and it ,having national will and administrative power,makes shield apt to rob consumer;it has causes the great harm to social interests.This paper through analyzing the necessity and feasibility,makes sure that public enterprises should be suitable to apply the antimonopoly law ,having investigated several special problems at this point.