中国农业的发展动力:生物技术进步、市场化和土地租赁

Developing Motivation Of Chinese Agriculture: Biological Technology Development,Market And Land Let/Rent

本文利用同样家庭板块数据的农业生产函数证明,假如其他因素完全一样,务农效率最高的农户租种更多的耕地,而效率较低的农户会出租更多的耕地。就中国人力资本的水平而言,反过来说才是正确的,中国的人力资本日益与非农劳动力市场上更高的工资联系在一起;教育水平较高的家庭倾向出租更多的土地,而素质较低的家庭倾向于租种土地。

Using agriculture production ruction, this paper comes to the conclusion： assuming the same for all the other factors, the more efficiently the farmers work, the more land they want to rent, vice verse. According to the level of Chinese human capital, the situation is just the opposite from the above conclusion. Human capital is getting close relation with higher salary in non farmer labour market; the higher eductional level the farmer family has, they more land they let; while the family with lower edu cational level and lower qualities tend to rent more land.