规则与宪政

Rule and Constitutionalism

规则是构建秩序的基础,也是人们在现实生活中能够加以利用并可以促进和谐的力量,透过规则还能够折射出人们的宪政理想。人类社会生活需要规则的理由是非常充分而不容质疑的。问题在于有些规则为什么在现实的考验面前会屡屡遭遇失威的不幸?规则在实施的时候为什么会出现与规则设计预期严重偏离的现象?制定具有最大效益的规则需要满足的基本条件是什么?只有在经过对上述问题的审慎思考之后,才会获得关于规则的正确认识,而理想中的规则转换成更为可靠的值得信赖的制度安排正是在这个前提下才能够获得的。

Investing all sorts of problems we meet during the political procedure, one may find that in most cases lay behind them are social conflicts. While almost every governmental sections in contemporary China try deliberately to face up such conflicts and endeavor to solve them in a right way, often they neglect that in a matter＇of fact many of these social conflicts are virtually caused by shortages of rules. Therefore role study shall be never too important in establishing a fairer relative system.