劳动价值论与均衡价格论的比较与分析

A Comparison and Analysis about Labour Theory of Value and Equilibrium Price Theory

本文从价值本体论、价值度量论与价格变动论三方面，对马克思的劳动价值论与马歇尔的均衡价格论展开分析与比较，提出客观价值的主观评价度量标准，首次分析了由马克思所确立的“社会必要劳动时间”本质上乃是主观评价标准的新思想，从而论述了二者的原则性分歧与学术上的互补性。

This paper aims at proposing subjective appraisal standards of objective value by means of analyzing and comparing Marx's labour theory of value with Marshall's equilibrium price theory in terms of Value ontology, Theory of Value Measuremetn and Theory of Price Change. The author for the first time analyzes social necessary labour time established by Mar-c,which in essence is a new thought of subjective appraisal standards. As a matter of fact,the new thought disCusses its divergence in principle and its academic complements.