均匀弱电磁场中荷电空间转子的能级与波函数

Energy-Level and Wave-Function of the Charged Space Rotor in the Weak Uniform Electromagnetic Field

利用微扰理论,计算了弱均匀电磁场中荷电空间转子系统处于基态时(非简并情况)能量的二级近似和一级近似波函数;在简并情况下,以转子系统处于第一激发态为例,求解并给出了其能量的一级近似值和零级近似波函数.所得结论对揭示处于给定球面的带电粒子的运动规律有一定的启示.

The second - order approximate energy and the first - order approximate wave function of the charged space rotor in the ground state （nondegenerate sate） in the perturbation theory. In the degeneration situation, take the weak uniform electromagnetic field are calculated by rotor system in the first excited state as example, the first - order approximate values of energy level of and the zero - order approximate wave functions are solved and produced. The conclusions are useful to promulgate motion law of the charged particle in a spherical surface.