宋遗民词人交游唱和盛行的成因初探

A Brief Discussion on the Vogue Cause of Making Friends and Exchanging Poems of the Adherent Poets of the Song Dynasty

宋遗民词人的交游唱和词是宋元易代之际词人交游唱和之风盛行的反映,是特殊文化形态下民族心灵历程的记录,是词体文学由传统“应歌”向“应社”转型的产物。所以,宋遗民词人的交游唱和活动,不同于以往诗人词客的风流雅集、诗酒唱和而带有亡国遗民隐逸生活实践的性质,对遗民词人群体的形成、群体人格精神的建构和创作范式的改变等都产生了重要影响,从宋遗民词人交游唱和之风盛行的成因中,可以看出宋元易代之际的某些时代风气、文人心理、生活观念、地域特点、社会审美习俗、文学创作倾向等,具有极丰富的文化内涵。

Making fiends and exchanging poems of the adherent poets of the Song Dynasty mirrored the vogue of poets making fiends and exchanging poems during the changes of the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, it was a record of the course of national soul under the special culture background, was the results of the poetry changed from traditional ＂answering poems＂ to ＂reflecting society poems＂. As a result, the adherent poets of the Song Dynasty differed from poems which poems wrote for enjoying themselves in the past, and it had the eharacters of the people of a conquered nation＇ s living in seelusion, influenced the form of adherent poets groups, the stucture of their personality and the ehanges of artistic forms. From the Vogue Cause of making friends and exchanging poem in adherent poets of the Song Dynasty, we ean understand the general mood of the soeiety during the changes of the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, the psyehology of the seholars, their living ideas, region features, social aesthetic custom and trends in literary works. They had lots of cultural intension.