“小心VP”祈使句的表义类型分析

On the Semantic Type of "Xiaoxin VP" Imperative Sentence

本文考察了“小心VP”祈使句的表义类型及相应的结构特点,认为“小心VP”是个多义格式,它可以表达两种主要的语义类型:“提醒”和“警告”,并分析了进入“小心VP”祈使句VP的语义特征。在此基础上,本文认为“小心VP”取什么语义类型取决于“小心VP”祈使句的外部分布及VP的语义特点。

This paper investigates the construction and semantic types of ＂xiaoxin VP＂ imperative sentence, and put forward that this sentence has two major semantic patterns： ＂Tixing＂ and ＂Jinggao＂, and then respectively analyses the semantic features of VP in each type of sentence. Then comes to a conclusion that which semantic type ＂xiaoxin VP＂ imperative sentence conveys depends on the distribution of the sentence and the semantic feature of VP in it.