1Apsner R,Schulenburg A,Sunder-plassmann G,et al.Routine fluoroscopic guidance is not required for placement of Hickman cathersvia the supraclavicular route[J].Bone Marrow Transplant,1998,21:1149-1152.
2将朱明,朱预主编.人工胃肠支持[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1993.65-75.
3Gupta H,Murphy TP.Use of a puncture needle for recanalization of an occluded right Subclavian Vein[J].Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol,1998,21:508-511.
3Wingard JR.Importance of candida species other than C.albicans as pathogens in oncology patients[J].Clin Infect Dis,1995,20(1):115-125.
4Strausbaugh LJ,Sewell DL,Ward TT,et al.High frequency of yeast carriage on hands of hospital personnel[J].J Clin Microbiol,1994,32(9):2299-2300.
5Mermel LA,Farr BM,Sherertz RJ,et al.Guidelines for the mangement of intravascular catheter-related infections[J].Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol,2001,21(4):222-242.
6D'Amelio LF,Wanger B,Azimeddin S,et al.Antibiotic patterns associated with fungal colonization in critically ill surgical patients[J].Am Surg,1995,61(12):1049-1053.
7Aamonis G,Gikas A,Toludis P,et al.Prospective study of the impact of broad-spectrum antibiotics on yeast flors of the human gut[J].Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis,1994,13(8):665-667.
