论先秦儒家人际之和思想

On Harmony of Relationship of Confucianism in Pre-Qin Period

人际之和思想是先秦儒家追求人与人之间的和谐进而达到和谐社会的美好理想,人际之和思想由先秦宗法社会制度中派生而来,宗法社会家国同构的特点要求以伦理道德来维系人与人之间的关系。“仁”是先秦儒家的人生理想,先秦儒家体“仁”、实践“仁”就是为了人与人之间的和谐。

Harmony of relationship in the Pre - Qin Confucianism is the idea of relationship among people. The thought of harmony of relationship is derived from the patriarchal clan society system in Pre - Qin period. The patriarchal society, which had the characteristics of same construction of family and country, demanded to maintain the peopleg relationship on the basis of ethics and morality. On the Confucianists＇perspective, harmony of relationship in Pre -Qin Confucianism is revealed by how to implement benevolence that is the ideal of the Confucianists＇ life.