胎儿的损害赔偿请求权探析

A Discussion on Embryo's Right of Claim Damages

母亲在怀孕时受到侵害,危及到胎儿的健康和身体的完整时,胎儿是否享有损害赔偿请求权?20世纪50年代以来,世界各国(尤其法制发达国家)均陆续发生关于胎儿期内遭受不法行为侵害的诉讼案,原告基于胎儿期内遭受的不法侵害事实向加害人请求损害赔偿。我国近年来也多有此类案件发生并引起众多法律、道德上的讨论,但是尚未形成定论。本文将以胎儿是否具有民事权利能力为切入点对胎儿的损害赔偿请求权加以分析。

In civil law an unborn child has no the capacity for private right. Once an embryo＇s personal interest is violated, it can not be protected as a civil party. This article discusses the shortcomings of traditional systems on birth. Studying the experience of legislation of western countries and Taiwan, it argued that embryo＇ s capacity for private rights must be defined in China to protect the unbom children＇s interest.