戴高乐主义的实践与影响

Gaullism's Practice and Influence

戴高乐主义主张维护民族独立,反对美国霸权;在法属殖民地推行“从非殖民化到合作的政策”,维护法国的海外利益;积极发展与东方国家的关系,推动东西方关系的缓和;努力促进西欧联合,以实现法国领导欧洲和维护法国大国地位之目的。戴高乐主义对法国、整个西欧乃至世界格局都产生了十分深远的影响。它提高了法国的国际地位和影响,增强了西欧的独立倾向,对打破美苏两极格局,推动世界的多极化发展发挥了特别重要的作用。

Gaullism is De Gaulle＇s thought and practice of the foreign policies of maintaining national independence, national sovereignty France＇s position of being a major power. Gaullisrn has a very significant influence on France and the whole west Europe and even the pattern of the world. It enhanceds the international position of France and strengtheneds the tendency of independence of the west Europe. It plays an important role in terms of breaking the pattern of polarization between U. S. A and Soviet and promoting the multi - polariza- tion of the world.