试论中国古代文论术语的话语特征

On the Features of the Terminology of Ancient Chinese Literary Theory

与西方基于逻辑思维的文论术语体系迥异,中国古代文论术语擅用意象性的话语,从而造就了术语运用的包容性、技法命名的形象性和风格描述的意会性,其细微处的深度表现力往往超越了定义与解释;同时,中国古代文论在文体批评、方法探求和体系建构上亦自成体系,呈现出中国文论话语的丰富色彩。而这些,都源自中国的文化类型、思维模式和语言精神。这向我们昭示了中西文论分野的根源和融合的方向。

Quite different from the terminology system of the western literary theory,more words with images were applied in that of ancient Chinese literary theory, consequently the containing of the terms, imagination of the names of the skills and the sensitivity of the description of the features were created; besides, the ancient Chinese has its own system literary theory , resulting from cultural style, thinking mode and language spirit of China which impliey the significance of western and Chinese literary theory as well as the approach to their integration.