嘉定区1998～2004年农药中毒情况分析

Analysis of Pesticide Poisoning in Jiading District during 1998～2004

目的为了解嘉定区农药中毒发生的特点，加强农药中毒的预防和管理。方法对1998～2004年上报的“农村农药中毒报告卡及个案调查表”进行分析和统计。结果共发生农药中毒699例，死亡75例，中毒病死率为10．73％。其中生产性农药中毒110例，占15，74％；非生产性农药中毒589例，占84．26％；死亡75例，中毒病死率为12，73％。生产性农药中毒季节性比较明显，以第3季度为主；引起生产性农药中毒主要由于药液沾染衣服引起，非生产性农药中毒以消化道途径进入人体为主；引起死亡的原因以自杀、误服为主。结论嘉定区农药中毒以非生产性农药中毒为主，因此必须加强农药的危害性及相关防护知识的的宣传，重点人群是农民。

[ Objective] To learn the features of the pesticide poisoning and strengthen the preventive and administrative work. [ Methods] Analysis and statistics were made on the report cards and investigation forms of pesticide poisoning in villages. [ Results] There were 699 cases of pesticide poisoning altogether, 75 of which died, the mortality was 10.73%. 110 cases were productive pesticide poisoning （15.74%） ;589 cases were nonproductive pesticide poisoning （84.26%）. The productive pesticide poisoning was caused mainly by pesticide stains on clothes; nonproductive pesticide poisoning was mainly caused through digestive tract; the death was caused by suicide and pesticide mistaking. [ Conclusion] Pesticide poisonings in Jiading were mainly nonproductive pesticide poisoning, hence preventive knowledge education should be strengthened among villagers.