区域创新系统研究的进展及展望

Research Progress and Prospects About Regional Science and Technology Innovation System

区域发展的传统影响因素的作用正在减弱,区域科技创新对区域经济发展的重要影响正在增强。作为区域发展的重要影响因素,区域创新系统成为重要的研究方向。国内外学术界对区域创新系统的内涵、地位与作用等问题进行了深入研究,提出了一系列重要研究成果。针对目前学术界正在开展的科技创新的区域作用与影响、区域创新系统的发展等方面的研究进展进行归纳综述,并对有关研究工作的发展进行展望。

With the development of knowledge-economy nowadays, regional science and technology innovation system has become a core factor of regional development. Regional science and technology innovation system is defined as, in a geographical space, a network system which promotes regional sustainable development because of interrelation, mutual competition, mutual influence between all innovation organizations. Based on developing of national innovation system, regional science and technology innovation system in China comes into a new stage of completive and rapid development. Regional science and technology innovation system is becoming an important factor in the regional economy development and the role of traditional factors is weakened by now. Scientists are very interesting in its definition, position and role of regional science and technology innovation system. This paper will summarize and induce the research progress and prospects about regional role of science and technology innovation and definition, position, innovation environment, local government, measure target and innovation mechanism of regional science and technology innovation system. As a core influence factor for regional development, regional influences of regional science and technology innovation system are mainly to upgrade regional industry structure, especially in the high-tech industry, to form new developing poles through industry centralization, to change into science and technology radiation of space grades of science and technology innovation, to highligh equilibrium of innovation efficiency, intellectual property and economy development. Furthermore, regional science and technology innovation system becomes a core element of regional competitive ability. At the same time, there are some problems, such as technology transfer, intellectual property, human resources, relation between national economy development plan and regional science and technology innovation system, to need researching in the future.