境况视角中的断定

On Assertion from A Situational Perspective

断定应该与谓词结合还是与句子内容结合?在这个问题上弗雷格的观点本来就不够一致。针对该问题,内涵语义学和境况语义学选择了不同的回答,形成了处理句子的不同方案。境况语义学的核心思想正是来自弗雷格关于断定和句子内容相分离的观点。由于内涵语义学技术上的缺陷,在知识表示上境况语义学显得更有优势。

Incorporate assertion with predication or with the content of the sentence？ Frege didn＇t make decision on this problem himself, lntensional semantics and situational semantics give the different answers of the question, which follows is the different method to process the sentences. Situational semantics＇ kernel thought is from Frege＇s point that dividing a statement into assertion and the content of the sentence. Because of the technical defect of intensional semantics, situantional semantics is much more powerful in the knowledge representation.