建国前武陵地区幼儿教育发展历程回顾

Retrospect on the Course of Infant Education Development in Wu Ling Area Before the Foundation of People′s Republic of China

通过查阅大量历史文献及相关资料,对武陵地区幼儿教育发展历程作了详细的回顾:建国前武陵地区的幼儿教育主要以非正规的家庭口传教育为主,清朝后期开始出现专门的幼教机构:育婴堂,清末部分地区出现由教会主办的幼稚园,辛亥革命后开始出现由国民政府或民间组织主办的幼稚园。

On the basis of lots of history literature and corresponding information, this paper retrospects the course of infant education development in Wuling Area. Before the foundation of People＇s Republic of China,infant education adopted the form of family oral education;In late Qing Dynasty, special infant education organizations appcared peared ,which were called foundling hospital;At the end of Qing Dynasty, kindergarten sponsoned by churches appeared in some places;After Xinhai Revolution, kindergartens sponsoned by Kuoming Government and private organizations came into being.