范世喜:一个武当山移民家族的故事传承人

Fan Shixi: A Storyteller from Immigrant Clan of Wudang Mountain

这是一个故事家的个案研究,文章以大量的田野调查资料为基础,以故事家的移民家族历史、口头文学传统和武当山道教文化、民间文化为背景,对故事家故事的特色进行了论述;分析了故事家对口头要素和基本程式的运用能力及其讲述风格;探讨了故事家的传承线路、传承活动及其特点;特别是通过对故事家的精神信仰和生活状况的深入了解,揭示了其口头文本与心理结构、民间仪式、民俗生活的内在联系,并阐明了当地口头文学多元化特点的形成机理,对故事家的传统继承能力和创造性给予了肯定,并概括出了故事家的总体特色;最后说明了该研究的文化意义。文中运用了历史———地理学派、精神分析学派以及“口头诗学”等有关基本原理和方法,并突出了田野调查的重要性。

This paper discusses the story characteristics of the storyteller based on plenty Of field investigation information ,the history of the immigrant elan, oral cultural tradition, Taoism culture of Wudang mountain and folk customs.It analyzes the ability of the storyteller using the oral elements and basic formula, and it also goes deep in to the narrative style of the storyteller as well as his transmission route and transmission features. The essay especially expounds and proves the inner connections among the oral text, the psychological structure, folk ceremony and folk life through the comprehension of the spiritual religion and living condition of storyteller. It demonstrates the formation mechanism of the oral literature diversification in Wudang mountain, and approves the traditional inheritance ability and creativity of the storyteller,briefly summarizes the overall style of the storyteller. Finally this paper explains the culturral meaning of this ease research. It has utilized historical -geographical method, psychoanalysis theory as the theory of oral composition to promonently represents the importance of field investigation.