论俄国形式主义批评的科学化努力

On the Scientific Efforts of Russia Formalism

本文探讨了俄国形式主义流派在建立科学的文艺学体系过程中所显示的内在矛盾及局限。认为它在反叛传统的实证主义文学批评的同时又扛起了科学实证主义的大旗,是一种着眼于文学形式、强调陌生化感觉的实证主义批评,并指出它在促进文学批评的科学性的同时丧失了活生生的人文精神,分析了由这种科学化努力所导致的科学主义倾向。

This paper discusses the inner contradictions and limitations which Russia Formalism displays in setting up scientific system of literature theory. While revolting against traditional positivism criticism, Formahsm still belongs to a scientific positivism, which has its eyes on literary forms and defamiliarized feelings. While promoting quality of being scientific in literary criticism, Formalism also loses lively humanism spirits. At last, this paper analyzes a scientism tendency resulted from the scientific efforts of literature study.