“高远空灵”背后的“幽寂悲凉”——寒山诗歌艺术特色浅论

The Seclusion and Grief,the Back of Superiority,Free and Nature: on the Art Characteristic of Hanshan's Peoms

寒山诗歌被刘大杰先生赞为有“高远空灵的情趣”。寒山诗歌“高远空灵”背后却有“幽寂悲凉”的感伤。冷峻的对比手法,人生象喻及清冷色调与意象的运用是使寒山诗歌呈现“幽寂悲凉”的感伤的方式;人生无常的感受,坎坷悲辛的人生际遇,及佛学思想的影响则是其形成原因。

Hanshan＇s poems were prized by Liu Dajie with Superlative, Free and Natural Mood. This article focused on the back side of Superlative, Free and Natural Mood in Hanshan＇s poems , that was the Secluded and Grievous Sadness. And it went forth with expounding the ways and causes of presenting such aesthetics outlook. Generally speaking , it, the using of the stem contract method, together with life metaphor, and also cool tones and images, was the ways to make Hanshan＇s poems Secluded and Grievous ; and it, the feeling of no persistence in life, together with the bumpy rough sorrowful life encounter, and also the Buddhism theory influence, was the causes of the sadness.