摘要
为了探讨随机谐振现象的发生对信号、非线性系统和噪音的依赖性,特别是对噪音的依赖性,以互信息量为测度研究了二进制信号在非线性门限阵列的传输问题.在高斯混合噪音下计算了单门限系统和门限阵列的互信息量.通过研究得到:高斯混合噪音能改善信息的传输;随机谐振和超门限随机谐振现象不但在单门限系统中而且在门限阵列中存在;噪声分布中的参数影响随机谐振和超门限随机谐振现象的出现;随着门限阵列中门限单元数的增加,门限阵列能大大地改善信息的传输效果.这些结果进一步说明随机谐振和超门限随机谐振现象对噪声分布特性的依赖,同时也拓展了随机谐振和超门限随机谐振在信息传输中的应用.
To discuss further the dependence of stochastic resonance on signals, nonlinear systems and noise, especially on noise, the binary input signal buried in Gaussian mixture noise through a nonlinear threshold array is studied based on mutual information. It is obtained that Gaussian mixture noise can improve the information transmission through the array. Both stochastic resonance (SR) and suprathreshold stochastic resonance (SSR) can be observed in the single threshold system and in the threshold array. The parameters in noise distribution affect the occurrence of SR and SSR. The efficacy of information transmission can be significantly enhanced as the number of threshold devices in the array increases. These results show further the dependence of SR and SSR on the noise distribution, and also extend the applicability of SR and SSR in information transmission.
关键词
随机谐振
超门限随机谐振
互信息
高斯混合噪声
stochastic resonance
suprathreshold stochastic resonance
mutual information
Gaussian mixture noise