上海市中专女医学生性相关问题的知识行为及态度现状调查

A SURVEY OF SEXUAL-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, PERCEPTION AND PRACTICE OF MWDLE MEDICAL SCHOOL IN SHANGHAI

本文对262名中专女医学生的性相关问题的知识、行为及态度的研究表明:1、中专医学生具有一定的性生理知识,但缺乏避孕及性病防治知识等。38%同学认为目前性教育体制贫乏;性知识渴求主要内容是增加与异性交往礼仪方式,青春期心理发育等;50%的同学希望通过性教育片和书本的方式提供性知识。2、初潮年龄的平均数及标准差为13.6±1.1岁;手淫发生率为9%,首次性冲动的平均年龄为16.0±1.5岁,7.3%的学生有恋爱经历。3、对性解放及婚前性行为表示理解或持无所谓态度。只有49%的学生认为贞操观很重要。综上所述,充分说明了在青少年中开展适时、适宜及适度性教育工作的重要性,使方兴未艾的性教育工作蓬勃发展。

Data on 263 middle medical school students in Shanghai were analysed to evaluate the sexual-related knowledge, attitude,perception and practice. Results showed that: (1) Although the student knew some sexual physiology,but were lack of knowledge about contraceptions and STDs prevention. 38% students thought that sexual educational system in China should be reformed essentially. What they mostly wanted to know about the sexual knowledge were the way how to contract with the male students and what is the true sexual psychology in adoleseence; (2) Half of the students expected to learn the healthy sexual knowledge from TVs,textbooks, records and educational films; (3) The mean age of the first menstuation was 13.4 years old; the prevalent rate of masturbation was 9%;the mean age of first masturbation was about 12.8 years old. The mean age of first sexual impulse was 16.0 years old; (4) 67% students were for the sexual liberation, only 33% were against it. All the results indicated a need for stepped-up sexuality education targeted at young people at suitable time and by suitable methods.