论马克思“经济学”、“哲学”与人的二重性存在

On Marx's Economics,Philosophy and Dual Human Naturre

经济学和哲学在马克思那里是一块不可分割的整钢,马克思的经济学研究和哲学研究始终是一个双向建构的同一过程,他在进行经济学研究的同时也实现了伟大的哲学革命。马克思“经济”和“哲学”视野是融合的,这是由人的二重性存在的不可分割决定的,“经济”和“哲学”与人的二重属性是紧密相连的。经济学的目的主要是满足人的物质需要和精神需要。可见,经济学本身就和哲学的超验性相互交织,是属于同一过程的双向建构,而哲学又同人的存在的社会性、超验性相对应。因此,马克思双重视野的前提是人的二重存在性。

Marxists view economics and philosophy as an integral whole. Marx＇ s study on economics and philosophy has always been a two-way process. His study on economics embodies his great philosophy revolution. Marx＇ s field of vision of economics and philosophy is a harmonious blend, and this is decided by dual human nature. The purpose of the study on economics is to meet the demand of people＇ s material and spiritual pursuits. The economics itself intermingles one another with the transcendental nature of philosophy, while philosophy corresponds with social and transcendental natures of human existence. Hence, Marx＇ s premise of dual vision is its dual human nature.