试析史家历史思维的结构特征

Trying to Analyze the Structure Features of Historical Thought of Historians.

史家进行历史研究活动过程也就是进行历史思维的过程。在历史思维过程中,史家既是作为独立的个体存在,又是富有当代群体意识特征的主体存在。史家在进行思维时,必须面对具有特殊存在的客体,其思维的形式是直觉思维、形象思维与抽象思维的统一。思维的方法是批判与还原、分析与解释、比较与再认的综合。

The process of historians research into history is that they equals they carry out historical thought course. During their thinking, first historians exist as a single individual. Second, because subjective consciousness has characteristic of contemporary era historians have group consciousness too .When historians are thinking, they must face special objects, their thought forms are the unity of instinctive thought,imaginable thought and abstract thought .The method of thought are the synthesis of criticism and restoration, analysis and explanation, and comparison and realization.