走向“荒野”还是走出“荒野”?——自然中心主义生态伦理学的困境及其根源

Shall We Walk into Wilderness or Walk out of It?——Predicament of Non-Anthropocentrist Ecological Ethics

自然中心主义生态伦理学面临着诸多的困境,主要表现为:自然价值的悖论、自然权利的混乱、认知方法的神秘主义、走向荒野的反人道主义。而造成这些困境的根源,便是以排斥实践为特征的本体论的荒野自然观。

The non-anthropocentrist ecological ethics is faced with many predicaments, including （1） contradiction in natural value, （2） confusion about natural rights, （3） mysticism in the cognitive methods, and （4） anti-anthropocentrism in going to wilderness. These predicaments are caused by the ontological view of wild nature, which is opposed to practice.