芜湖市公共场所从业人员艾滋病知识知晓情况调查

An analysis of surveying on AIDS related knowledge among attendants in public places in WuHu city AnHu province

目的 了解目前本市艾滋病知识宣传所取得的效果以及存在的主要问题，探索艾滋病防治策略。方法 2004年1至12月份连续对到市疾病预防控制中心进行健康体检的各类公共场所从业人员对艾滋病知识知晓情况进行调查。结果 被调查的4700人中艾滋病知识得分在60分以上的4430人，占94．26％，平均知晓率83．72％；全部回答正确的仅370人，占7.87％；传播途径知晓率较低，占45．74％；四种常见预防艾滋病感染措施的知晓率很低，占28．09％。结论 艾滋病知识宣传教育工作还很不够，远未普及，大部分人对艾滋病的防治知识了解还很片面，知其一而不知其二的情况尤其突出，我们要利用各种时机、各种形式、各种媒体持之以恒地开展艾滋病的宣传教育，应大力提倡新闻媒体开展公益性广告宣传。

Objective To understand the effect and the existing problems of education on AIDS related knowledge in WuHu city, and to find out AIDS prevention strategies. Method The attendants in public places who go to WuHu CDC for preventive health medical examination during 1-12 2004, were invited to fill in questionnaires on AIDS related knowledge. Results 4430 ones get a score above 60 among 4700 of the attendants surveyed （94.26%）. The average is 83.72%. Only 370 ones correctly answered all questions on AIDS related knowledge （only 7.87%）. The level of understanding AIDS transmission routes is lower （45.74%）. The level of understanding four familiar measures of preventing AIDS is very low （28.09%）. Conclusion Indicating the education on AIDS related knowledge is not all-pervading enough. The majority of the surveyed more partly understands the generic knowledge on AIDS prevention. It＇s particularly outstanding to know one but not to know another. It＇s essential to take full advantage of various mediums providing education and counseling on AIDS. It＇s strongly advocated that the news medium provides education in manner of commonweal advertisements.