桂北地区农村出生人口性别比调查报告

A research Report of Rural Sex Ratio at Birth in the North Areas of Guilin

课题组选择桂林所属的8个县(区)的7个乡、21个村、1个街道办事处进行了实地调查研究。调查表明:多生孩子已不再是育龄妇女生育的目标,对孩子的质量和男性偏好要求提高;出生人口性别比持续偏高主要表现在二孩上;出生人口性别比失衡不单是经济问题和养老问题,主要是人们的观念问题,一些政策法规的导向也是出生婴儿性别比偏高的原因之一。

The field survey conducted in the different areas of eight counties （districts） in Guilin shows： the women at birth age no longer aim at more children but at better and male ones. The high sex ratio at birth is mainly related with the 2nd child. The causes for this phenomenon are discussed in the paper.