约略现象探析——对精确数字的模糊理解的思考

An Exploration on Approximation

何自然(2000)将精确数字的模糊理解这类特殊的模糊现象称为“约略”,而该文章以国内外学者在这方面的研究为基础,从抽象与具体、深层与表层的相对立和联系的角度出发,将约略放在模糊的连续统内来加以考虑,提出了数字在抽象的系统层面无模糊、而在人类认知的经验内作为认知参考点精确性都具有相对性的观点；从模糊限制语的模糊连续性出发,提出了用空模糊限制语来代替“约略”的设想。

based on the issues of the relevant topics at home and abroad, the paper puts approximation in the continuum of fuzziness and argues that in the use of number, there is no fuzziness in the abstract system and fuzziness is relative in people＇s cognitive experience, in the light of the contrary and relevance of abstract and concrete. Then it hypotheses that we could use empty hedge instead of approximation, for the sake of the continuum of fuzziness of hedge.