路径依赖、路径创造与中国的经济体制转轨

Path Dependence,Path Creation and The Economic Transition in China

中国经济体制成功地从计划经济逐渐转型为社会主义市场经济,具有路径依赖的特征,但主要是一个路径创造的过程。这一新的发展路径是社会经济压力、重大变化事件与内生变迁过程之间相互作用的结果。在当前经济转轨所面临的关键时期,需要根据外部情况的变化适时地改变内部的结构,以寻找最优的路径。有效的路径只能在社会主义市场经济的框架内进行,朝着更加完善的方向延伸,这样才能实现经济、社会的全面、协调、可持续的发展。

China＇s economic system has been transformed from planned economy to market economy successfully, which is characterized by the path dependence, but it is mainly the process of path creation. The new development path is the result of an interaction between socio-economic pressures, critical change events and endogenous change processes. Facing a critical periods in the process of economic transition, we must change the internal structure timely to search for the optimal path according to the change of external situation. The effective path only be developed in the framework of socialist market economy, all-sided, harmonious and sustainable development of socio-economy can come true.