学龄前儿童1866名视力状况调查分析

Investigation of eyesight status among 1 866 preschool children

【目的】了解深圳市宝安区学龄前儿童的视力状况,探讨其影响因素。【方法】采用随机整群抽样的方法,对深圳市宝安区松岗街道的学龄前儿童进行视力测查及影响因素调查。【结果】1 866名学龄前儿童中视力异常检出率为5.52%,影响视力的因素包括父亲文化程度、双亲近视、儿童睡眠时间、常在不良光线下或躺着看书、连续用眼不休息等。【结论】学龄前儿童的视力问题不容忽视,需进一步提高卫生保健人员和家长们在眼保健方面的知识水平、早期干预儿童的不良用眼习惯。

[Objective] To understand the eyesight status of preschool children and its influencing factors in P, ao＇an district Shenzhen city. [Methods] Preschool students were selected by random cluster sampling from Songgang street of Bao＇an district in Shenzhen city. And they were surveyed with vision and inftnetial factors. [Results] 1 866 children were investigated and subnormal vision detecting rate was 5.52%, children＇s vision influencing factors included father＇s education level, myopia with parents, sleeping time, often reading under badness light or lying on the bed, using eyes continuity without rest and so on. [Conclusions] Eyesight health care of preschool children should be attached importance. It suggested that we must improve the eye health knowledge in parents and health care workers and children＇s bad habits of eyes should be intervened early.