摘要
本文介绍两个汉语知识数据库:一是包括3500常用字的“定型字义数据库“,另一个是包括20000个常用二字词及其词义方程式的“词义数据库”。一个“词义方程式”中包含五个“词义因子”:前字字义、后字字义、词的结构意义、词的核心意义、词的引申意义。“词义方程式”有助于在对外汉语词汇教学中把“二字词”先拆开解释,然后再合起来解释其整体,从而使汉语学习者真正透彻地理解词义。
This paper introduces two databases of Chinese language. One of them is a Regularized Gram-meaning Database containing 3500 common grams, and the other is a Wordmeaning Database containing 20000 bigram-words with their equations indicating word-meaning. The equation consists of five factors in word-meaning：initial gram-meaning, final grammeaning, structural meaning of the word, central meaning of the word and extended meaning of the word. The equations indicating word-meaning are beneficial to the teaching Chinese as a second language.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期3-13,共11页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家语言文字应用"十五"科研项目<信息处理用规范汉字字义统计和造词模式>(YB105-48)的结项报告改写。
关键词
字
定型字义
二字词
词义方程式
gram
regularized gram-meaning
bigram-word
equation indicating word-meaning
