从几次宪法变更看我国宪政理念的演进

Viewing the Progress of our Principle of Constitutionalism from the Several Constitutional Modifications

作为集中体现法治理念的宪法,在我国历经几次修改修正,反映了社会深层次的精神需求和宪政理念的变化。以建国前,中国共产党在革命根据地颁行的宪法性文件《中华苏维埃宪法大纲》和《陕甘宁边区宪法原则》为始,考察我国自20世纪30年代开始的几次宪法变更,可以从中厘出一条关于我国宪政理念的演进脉路;从不成熟的模仿到立足国情日臻成熟;从政府本位到公民本位;从以党代政,阶级本位到民主施政、经济本位。

Chinese constitution, as the concentrated manifestation of the principle of ruling by the law, has undergone several times of modifications, which reflects the deep-leveled spiritual needs and changes in the principle of constitutionalism. If we are to study these modifications of constitution since 1930s, starting from the documents with constitutional feature issued at the revolutionary base before the foundation of People＇s Republic of China,we can find a clear line about the progress of our principle of constitutionalism from the immature copy to increasingly getting mature based on our own situation; from government standard to citizen standard;and from taking the Party as the government itself and class standard to democratic governance and economic standard.