论医疗侵权中的相关问题

Discussion on Some Problems of Invading Right in Medical Service

医疗侵权是民事侵权责任中的一个特殊部分,医疗过错和医疗事故均是基于医疗活动中的诊疗行为过错所产生,医疗事故是医疗行为存在过错、应当承担赔偿责任的代名词。故两者没有大的区别和矛盾,在法律责任的承担上应保持一致性,不应当有二元化的解释。医学专业的特殊和复杂决定对医疗行为的鉴定,不管鉴定机构由哪个部门管理,都应当由具有丰富临床经验的医学专家和法医共同参与,组成医疗过错的专门鉴定委员会,而不是由社会上随意的鉴定机构承担。在医疗侵权案件中不能单一的强调医院的举证责任,还应考虑患者一方的配合完成举证。知情同意权应当归属于民法讲的人格权的范围,侵犯知情同意权应当按照最高法院关于精神赔偿的司法解释承担责任。

Medical invading right including medical fault and medical accident is a special part of civil invading right responsibility. The appraisal of medical behave should be carried out by the committee consisting of medical specialists and legal medical experts. In the cases of medical invading right we should not only emphasize onus proband, but also regard the cooperation of patient. The right of knowing the inside story and agreement belongs to personality right, so if invading this right, we should respond it according to areopagus judicial interpretation of spirit compensatory.