忍冬藤和金银花的本草研究

Study of Herbal Classics on Caulis Lonicerae & Flos Lonicerae

从忍冬藤和金银花的应用沿革,对其出处、药性、功治等方面问题进行探讨。认为忍冬藤药名出自《名医别录》;而金银花药名在本草书籍中首次收录于宋代《履巉岩本草》,在方书中则见于宋代《苏沈良方》。忍冬藤与金银花性味可定为辛甘寒,是透邪解毒之良药。从其应用历史说明中药药性功治与临床医学的发展密切相关。本文还提出应充分利用廉、便、验之忍冬藤药源,进一步开发应用金银花,为人类健康服务。

From the evoloution of the application of Caulis Lonicerae and Flos Lonicerae,the source, nature, functions and indications are studied. The authors think that Caulis Lonicerae was first recorded in 'Mingyi Bielu'. And Flos Lonicerae was first recorded in 'Luehanyan Benchao'of Song Dynasty, while 'Shushen Liangfang' in Song Dynasty was the first formulary which Flos Lonicerae was found. The nature and taste of these herbs are pungent,sweet and cold,and are the better ones for expelling pathogenic factors and detoxicating. Therefore,the nature, functions and indications of the herbs are closely related to the development of clinical medicine. It is suggested that Caulis Lonicerae,which is cheap,convenient and effective,should be fully used. And Flos Lonicerae needs the further exploitation and use.