明清中枢机构转换的实质意义何在

Sense in Essence of the Change of Central Organization in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明内阁既是皇帝的秘书班子,也是政府的中枢机构,曾经地位显赫。清朝建立后在内阁既存的前提下又设立了军机处,但这并不是为了抑制内阁,而是为了进一步加强皇权专制。清朝专制皇权的形成与加强,绝非军机处或内阁一两个官僚机构所能促成,它是历史传统、思想文化和制度改革等多种因素共同作用的结果。

The cabinet in the Ming dynasty is both the secretarial group under emperor and the government central organization, which was once mighty organization. After the founding of the Qing dynasty, the office of military plan was fornded not to restrain the cabinet,but to improve the monarchy of authority. In the Qing dy- nasty forming and improving of the monarchy of authority is not through both bureaucratic apparatus of the cab- inet and office of military plan, but through the common effect of diversified factors, such as historical tradition, ideological culture and reform of system and so on.