集体疗法对海洛因依赖者戒毒康复期认知行为的影响

Group psychotherapy affecting the cogntion of heroin addicts recovering from deloxification treatment

目的提高海洛因依赖者对毒品相关危害的认知,矫正觅药不良行为习惯。方法将100名脱毒后康复期的海洛因依赖者随机分为两组,每组50例,分别进行集体疗法和传统疗法心理治疗,观察4周后患者对毒品相关危害的认知情况,记录矫正觅药不良行为习惯的次数。结果传统组治疗前后认知无明显改变(P>0.05),集体组认知明显提高(P<0.05),两组治疗后认知比较P<0.05,有显著差异性;集体组矫正觅药不良行为习惯占70%,传统组占44%,两组行为矫正比较P<0.05,有显著性差异。结论集体疗法心理治疗可提高海洛因依赖者对毒品相关危害的认知,有效减少觅药不良行为习惯次数。

Objective To improve heroin addicts＇ cognition of the drug harm and correct the harmful habit of seeking drug. Methods 1oo heroin addicts recovering from deloxificafion treatment were divided into two equal parts randomly and provided with group psyehotberapy and traditional psychotherapy separately. A record of the times of correcting the harmful habit was made after having observed the heroin addicts ＇cognition of the drug harm for four weeks. Results The group who had received traditional psyehotberapy didn＇t change their cognition obviously（P〉0.05） after the treatment while those who had received group psychotherapy improved their cognition obviously（P〈0.05） after the treatment. The differences in the eomparisen between the two groups＇ cognition were obvious（P〈0.05） after the treatment 70% of those who had received group psychotherapy corrected the habit of seeking durg while 44% of those who had received traditional psychotherapy corrected the harmful habit, The differences in the comparison between the two groups＇ habit correction were also obvious. Conclusions Group psychotherapy can improve heroin addicts＇eognitian of the drug harm and reduce the times of seeking durg effectively.