文化因素对性别偏好的决定作用

The Decision Role of Cultural Factor to Sexual Hobby

中国传统文化中强烈的男孩偏好是导致高出生性别比的根本原因,且急剧的社会经济变革和有效的计划生育政策所导致的低生育率也起到了加剧的作用。国家生育调控导致夫妇在生育孩子数量和性别选择上的冲突,本质上是制度与文化的冲突。传统生育文化的力量是顽强和巨大的,并带有一定程度的继承性和历史滞留性,只有以一种新型生育文化去替代重男轻女、传宗接代的传统生育文化,才能逐渐弱化人们的性别偏好。

Strong boy＇s hobby in the Chinese traditional culture is the basic reason which causes the high sexual ratio at birth. At the same time, the low fertility rate caused by socio - economic change and valid family planning policy aggravates such phenomena. The conflict between the nation＇ s control and the couple＇ choices of baby＇ s numbers and sex is in nature the conflict between the system and the culture. Traditional fertility culture is stubborn and strong, and has certain degree to inherit and history detained. Only when the old fertility culture is superseded by a new one, can it weaken people＇s sexual hobby gradually.