建构比较文学学科研究新范式

The Construction of a New Paradigm of Comparative Literature Studies

当下比较文学学科理论研究领域存在着一些重要的理论问题无法在历时性学科板块结构中贯通的弊端,建构比较文学学科研究的新范式,需要打破历时性描述的比较文学学科建构模式,从共时性角度重新整合已经存在的比较文学三个阶段的理论资源,把比较文学研究领域重新确定为一个基本特征和四大研究领域,即比较文学的基本特征:跨越性;比较文学的四大研究领域:文学影响研究、文学变异研究、平行研究和总体文学研究。

At present, there still remain defects in the sphere of theoretical studies in Comparative Literature. It is necessary for us to break through the diachronic description of comparative literature and to reorganize the available theoretical resources synchronically. Comparative Literature studies must pertain to one basic principle and four parts. The basic principle is ＂crossing＂, and the four parts are respectively the study of literary influence, the study of literary variation, parallel study, and general literary study.