清朝的皇子教育及特点

The Education and its Characteristics of Emperor's Sons in Qing Dynasty

清朝的皇子教育经过入关后将近百年的发展,到乾隆时期形成“家法”,对于读书地点、就学年龄、教育内容与方法、师资来源等方面均有定制。概括地说,清朝皇子教育的最大特点是“全”和“严”,即学习内容全面,管理极其严格。清朝的皇子教育是相对成功的,它与秘密立储制相辅相成,在客观上延续了清朝的统治。

Through nearly hundreds of years＇ development after entering the gates of the Great Wall, the education of the emperor＇s sons turned into a ＂domestic discipline＂ in the period of Emperor Qianlong, which had certain rules for the reading place, reading age, education contents and methods, the sources of teachers, etc. Generally speaking, the most distinctive characteristic of the education system of Emperor＇s sons in Qing dynasty was ＂complete＂ and ＂strict＂, namely, complete in the studying contents and strict in management. The education of the Emperor＇s sons in Qing dynasty was relatively successful and supported mutually with the system of secretly designating a crown prince, which objectively continued the government of Qing dynasty.