三代时期昆仑玉输往中原的路径与方式初探

The Initial Exploration to the Ways of the Kunlong Jade's Transportation at Pre-Qing Time

本文认为三代时期昆仑玉输往中原的路径与古代羌族部落从发源地北迁与西进有关,且与羌族的地望昆仑山及其山名的指涉流变密切相关;三代时期,昆仑玉以进贡的方式进入中原的说法是不正确的,昆仑玉主要是以羌族各部落自西向东以馈赠、贸易等形式逐步传递,最终输入中原地区。此外,武力劫掠和政治上层以和平的外交手段获得昆仑玉,也是昆仑玉东输的重要方式。

This article holds that the routes of the Kunlong Jade＇ s transportation are relevant to the Qiang＇ s migration from their birthplace to northern and western, and are relevant to the Qiang＇s domain-Kunlong and the changes of its name; It is wrong that the Kunlong Jades were paid tribute to the suzerains, the main way of the Kunlong Jade＇s transportation to the east is transported by the Qiang＇s different tribes by the presenting as gifts and the trades from the west to the east. The armed plunder and the peaceful way to get the Kunlong Jades by the political characters are also the important ways that made the Kunlong Jades transported to the east.