童庆炳文艺研究方法试探

A study on Tong Qingbing's research methods in literature and arts

通过对童庆炳先生文艺研究方法个人特色的探微可以打开一扇介入其文论思想的窗口。笔者认为,童庆炳文艺研究方法具有鲜明的特色,主要表现在三个方面:一是以动态研究为主的“系统论”研究;二是以正—反—合论证为主要特征的“亦此亦彼”研究;三是中西互证、古今沟通的“对话”式研究。这三种研究方法相辅相成,共同构成了童庆炳文艺研究方法的基本特色。运用这些研究方法,童庆炳对各种文学现象与文学问题进行了深入、独到的研究并结出了累累硕果。

In this paper, we study the personal characteristics of literature research methods of Tong Qinbing so that we can understand his literature theory further. We think that Tong＇ s research methods have very distinct characteristics, which are shown in three aspects. First, the system theory method; Second, the method which is mainly characterized by positive-negative-eombinative argumentation; Last but not the least, the dialogue method. The three research methods complement one an other, and together make up the basic features of Tong＇ s literature and arts research methods. By using those methods, Tong Qingbing has studied all kinds of phenomena and problems of literature and arts deeply, and made great achievements.