水果黄瓜温室基质高产栽培技术

Techniques for high-yield cucumber cultivation with substrate in greenhouse

在温室利用在质进行水果黄瓜的高产栽培，应选择无限生长、采收期长的强雌性水果黄瓜品种，种植时先对营养土、种子消毒后用育苗盘培育壮苗；苗期及时开膜或盖膜调节温度，并适时补给叶面肥；定植后通过抽风机、湿帘、遮阳网等调控棚内温湿度，同时注意保持棚内良好的透光性；滴灌的肥水量根据天气和植株的生长势强弱适时调整；采取单干整枝法、吊绳落蔓方式栽培；以物理防治和生物防治相结合防治病虫害；当瓜长13～16cm时适时采收黄瓜，每公顷产量可达60000-75000kg。

A strong female fruit cucumber variety with unlimited growth and long harvesting duration was eultivated with substrate in greenhouse. Nutrient soil and seeds were sterilized before planting, and vigorous seedlings were raised in hole tray, plastic sheet was timely removed or covered to regulate temperature, and foliag fertilizer was added. Temperature and humidity was regulated by exhaust fan, wet shade and shade nets etc, and well photopermeability was kept. Drip irrigation quantity of water and fertilizer was regulated according to climate and plant vigor. Only a single vine was kept with rope during growth; physical and biological methods were taken to control diseases and insect pests. Cucumber fruits with 13-16cm in length were harvested timely, and the yield of cucumber could be up to 60000-75000kg/hm^2.