青藏高原能量和水循环试验研究——GAME/Tibet与CAMP/Tibet研究进展

Experimental Study of Energy and Water Cycle in Tibetan Plateau——The Progress Introduction on the Study of GAME/Tibet and CAMP/Tibet

“全球能量水循环之亚洲季风青藏高原试验研究”(GAME/Tibet)和“全球协调加强观测计划(CEOP)亚澳季风之青藏高原试验研究”(CAMP/Tibet)的加强期观测和长期观测已经进行了8年多,并取得了大量的珍贵资料和一系列研究成果。本文首先介绍了GAME/Tibet和CAMP/Tibet试验的科学目标、研究内容、试验区概况、仪器设置、观测时间及资料采集的情况,然后介绍了这两个试验在地气相互作用的观测研究、观测与卫星遥感资料相结合估算区域陆面过程参数和对青藏高原陆面过程的数值模拟及藏北高原降水的时空变化等方面的研究进展,同时指出了目前试验研究中所存在的问题并提出了解决问题的途经。

The intensive observation period （IOP） and long-term observation of the GEWEX （Global Energy and Water cycle Experiment） Asian Monsoon Experiment on the Tlbetan Plateau （GAME/Tibet） and CEOP （Coordinated Enhanced Observing Period） Asia-Australia Monsoon Project （CAMP） on the Tibetan Plateau （CAMP/Tibet） have been done successfully in the past 8 years. A large amount of data have been collected, which are the best data set so far for the study of energy and water cycle over the Tibetan Plateau. The field experiments of GAME/Tibet and CAMP/Tibet are firstly introduced. The research progresses in the land-atmospheric interaction, land surface parameters derived from satellite remote sensing and filed observations as well as the modeling developing are shown in this paper. The existing problems＇and the solving ways are presented in this paper at the same time.