1Kassim RA, Saleh KJ, Badra M, et al. Thromboembolic complications after total hip arthroplasty. J South Orthop Assoc,2003,12:103-105.
2Geerts WH, Heit JA, Clagett GP, et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism. Chest,2001,119(1 Suppl) :132S-175S.
3Gardner SMJ, Fox RH: The venous footpump. Preliminary report.Bristol Med Chit J, 1983, 98:109-112.
4Liu K, Chen LE, Seaber AV, et al. Influences of inflation rate and duration on vasodilatory effect by intermittent pneumatic compression in distant skeletal muscle. J Orthop Res, 1999, 17:415-420.
5Liu K, Chen LE, Seaber AV, et al. Intermittent pneumatic compression of legs increases microcirculation in distant skeletal muscle. J Orthop Bes,1999 ,17 :88-95.
6Hirsh J, Lee AY. How we diagnose and treat deep vein thrombosis.Blood,2002, 99:3102-3110.
8Maynard M J, Sculco TP, Ghelman B. Progression and regression of deep vein thrombosis after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1991, (273) :125-130.
9Sharrock NE, Go G, Williams-Russo P, et al. Comparison of extradural and general anaesthesia on the fibrinolytic response to total knee arthroplaaty. Br J Anaesth ,1997 ,79 :29-34.
10Salvati A, Vincent D, Pellegrini JR, et al. Recent advances invenous thromboemlic prophylaxis during and after total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am ,2000,82:252-270.
二级参考文献12
1Wolle TR, Allen TL. Syncope as an emergency department presentation of pulmonary embolism. J Emerg Med,1998,16:27-31.
2Ridker PM, Miletich JP, Stampfer MJ, et al. Factor V leiden and risk of recurrent idiopathic venous thromboembolism. Circulation, 1995,92:2800-2802.
3Wolf LD, Hozack WJ, Rothman RH. Pulmonary embolism in total joint arthroplasty. Clin Orthop, 1993,(288):219-233.
4Torbicki A, van Beck EJR, Charbonnier B, et al. Guidelines on diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: task force of the ESC. J Eur Heart, 2000,21:1301-1336.
5Haake DA, Berkman SA. Venous thromboeembolic disease after hip surgery: risk factors, prophylaxis, and dignosis. Clin Orthop, 1989,(242): 212-231.
6Johnson R, Green JR, Charnley J. Pulmonary embolism and its prophylaxis following the Charnley total hip replacement. Clin Orthop, 1977,(127):123-132.
7Fredin HO, Nillius AS. Fatal pulmonary embolism after total hip replacement. Acta Orthop Scand, 1982,53:407-411.
8Westermann K, Trentz O, Pretschner P, et al. Thromboembolism after hip surgery. Int Orthop, 1981,4:253-257.
9Bergqvist D, Efsing HO, Hallbook T, et al. Thromboembolism after elective and post-traumatic hip surgery: a controlled prophylactic trial with dextran 70 and low-dose heparin. Acta Chir Scand, 1979,145:213.