施蛰存历史小说创作动机论

Creative Motivation of SHI Zhe-Cun's Historical Story

施蛰存是中国现代心理分析型历史小说的开创者,与大多数现代作者不同,他创作历史小说的动机在意识层面是为了开辟一条创作的新蹊径,在无意识层面则是其压抑在无意识领域中的创伤性情感体验与本能欲望的升华,正是有意识动机与无意识动机的共同作用,激发并支持了施蛰存心理分析型历史小说的创作行为,这也正是其作品在当时历史小说创作中自成一家的内在动因。

SHI Zhe-cun is the initiator of Chinese modem psychoanalytical historical story. Different from most modern writers, his creative motivation of historical story, on the conscious level, is to open a new writing way, and, on the unconscious level, is the sublimation of his wounded emotional experience and instinct desire, which were oppressed in his unconscious domain. It was the interaction of conscious motivation and unconscious motivation that stimulated and supported his creation of psychoanalytical historical story, and that also was the internal reason why his historical story had a unique style at that time.