整治非法煤矿的博弈论分析

Game Theory Based Analysis on Penalizing Illegal Coal Mines

通过建立博弈模型,分析事故频发的原因,并提出相应对策.指出设立举报奖金,消除矿工举报的后顾之忧,降低监督成本从而增加监督频率,加大惩罚力度是减少事故的关键.

Coal mine accidents frequently happen in China in recent years, and there are a large variety of causes behind these accidents, one of major causes is the existing illegal coal mines. Through constructing a Game Model, efforts are made to analyze the causes of the frequently happened accidents, and put forward corresponding countermeasures. The author believes that the key to reduce coal mine accidents is to set up a rewarding system to encourage people to report illegal coal mines and eliminate their fears and worries, lower supervision cost and increase supervision frequency, and harsher punishment toward violators.