56例老年人肺炎的临床分析

Clinical analysis of 56 cases with the old people＇s pneumonia

目的 探讨老年人肺炎的临床特点。方法 对56例老年人肺炎的临床表现，实验室及辅助检查和治疗措施进行回顾性分析。结果 老年人肺炎的病因以上呼吸道感染最常见。临床表现有：咳嗽、发热、呼吸困难、咳痰、肺部哆音等，死因主要为心功能衰竭和呼吸衰竭。结论 老年人肺炎病情复杂，临床治疗应采取抗感染，合理氧疗，加强营养和对症为主的治疗措施。预防上呼吸道感染是减少发病率和阻止病情发展的重要措施。

Objective To study clinical characteristics of the old peopleg pneumonia. Methods Clinical manifestations, laboratory examinations, adjutant and treatment methods of 56 patients diagnosised with old peopleg pneumonic were analyzed retrospectively. Results The main reasons for the disease were upper respiratory tract infection. The main clinical manifestations were cough, fever, dyspnea, white or yellow phlegm, vesicular rustle, and so on. The patients mainly died of heart failure and respiratory failure. Conclusion The old peopleg pneumonia is complicated. Clinically combined therapy methods in cludes anti - bacteria, rational oxygen therapy, nutrition support and syndrome manayent. Preventring upper respiratory infection can reduce the incidence rate the prevent the conditions from deteriorating.