对民事诉讼证明责任及其分配的思考

Reflections on Burden of Proof and Its Distribution in Civil Action

证明责任乃“诉讼的脊梁”。证明责任的分配,是证明责任的核心内容。证明责任分配问题的实质是在案件事实真伪不明的场合,谁最终应当承担不利后果。德国学者罗森贝克的规范说对于解决我国司法实践中案件事实真伪不明状态下的不利后果的承担具有重要的指导意义。

Burden of proof is ＂ the pillar of suit ＂, whereas distribution of burden of proof is the core of burden of proof. The essence of distribution of burden of proof is who should accept an unfavorable result when a case does not be proofed. Leo Rosenberg＇s Die Normentheorie should play a guiding role of how to solve the problem of acceptig the unfavorable result when a case is not be proofed in Chinese judicial practice.