张昭政治地位之变迁及其与孙权冲突之原因考论

Textual Research on the Change of Zhang Zhao's Political Position and the Cause of His Conflict with Sun Quan

张昭作为孙吴之重臣辅助孙策、孙权兄弟平定江东,确立孙权的统治地位。但随着北方局势稳定,张昭主张顺应曹操的招降,而与孙权的割据战略发生冲突,从而被排挤出军政决策中心。孙权称帝后,张昭位终不至丞相,且不断下降。作为儒学士大夫的代表,张昭有良好的文化修养,他与孙权及其亲信的冲突,有深刻的思想文化根源。张昭对孙吴学术文化也有一定的贡献。

As an important subject of Sun Wu, Zhang Zhao helped brothers Sun Ce and Sun Quan suppress the rebellion in the area on the south of the Yangtze River so as to establish Sun Quan＇s dominant position. With the situation in the north stabilized, however, Zhang Zhao maintained that Sun should submit himself to Cao Cao, but Zhang＇s proposal was not in agreement with Sun＇s strategy of separatist rule, so Zhang was squeezed out of the military-political decision-making circle. After Sun Quan became the emperor, Zhang＇s position dropped continuously, lower than the prime minister＇s in the end. As a representative of literati and officialdom of the Confucious school, Zhang was a man of considerable culture. His conflict with Sun Quan and his followers resulted from their ideological and cultural difference. It is true that Zhang Zhao made certain contributions to the development of Sun Wu＇s academic learning and culture.