清代晚期书院教育的范例——戴钧衡创办桐乡书院探析

An Outstanding Model of Academy of Classical Learning in the Late Qing Dynasty

本文介绍了戴钧衡创办桐乡书院的有关情况及其所取得的成就,阐述了戴钧衡创办桐乡书院的指导思想,指出了戴钧衡对书院教育的认识和全新的办学理念以及在当时产生的积极影响。他撰写的《桐乡书院四议》对书院教育有很好的指导和借鉴作用,桐乡书院也因此成为晚清书院发展史上的一面旗帜。

This paper is to introduce what is related to Tongxiang Academy of Classical Learning founded by Dai Junheng and his achievements, and elaborate on his guiding ideology to establish Tongxiang Academy, his understanding of the education offered by the academy, his completely new ideas to run the academy and the positive influence brought by his academy on the society at that time. Four Aspects Concerning Tongxiang Academy, written by Dai, provided good guidance and reference for the learning at the academy and therefore, Tongxiang Academy became an outstanding model in the history of the academy development in the late Qing Dynasty.